International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026

Improving The Availability Of Automatic Surface Grinding Machines Through A3 Problem Solving, SMED, And Spare Part Control In The Manufacturing Industry

Entis Sutisna Entis (a:1:{s:5:"en_US"
s:33:"Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Bekasi"
})

Alifvio Iyayu Kamsi (Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Bekasi)
Muhammad Khosim Adha (Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Bekasi)
Muhammad Sultan Rifal (Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Bekasi)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2026

Abstract

Machine availability is a critical indicator for assessing production asset readiness. This study aims to improve the availability of an automatic surface grinding machine in a tooling area of an electronic component manufacturing company using the A3 problem-solving approach. Machine Operation Data from April-June 2024 showed an initial availability of 34.3%, with an average actual running time of 18,287 minutes against an average planned production time of 53,238 minutes. Breakdown analysis identified two dominant losses: stop waiting operator at 15,135 minutes and stop waiting spare part at 7,680 minutes, contributing 22,815 minutes (93.6%-94.0%) of the total breakdown time. This research employed a descriptive quantitative case study through problem clarification, problem breakdown, target setting, root cause analysis, countermeasure development, implementation, and result monitoring. The main countermeasures included allocating supporting manpower during early-shift setup, reviewing process planning, preparing Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) implementation, coordinating machine component improvement, and establishing a spare part list with minimum stock control. The monitoring result showed that the average availability during September-November 2024 reached 58.7%, an improvement of 24.4 percentage points from the baseline. Stop waiting operator decreased to an average of 4,490 minutes and stop waiting spare part decreased to 0 minutes in the after period. The findings indicate that A3 problem solving combined with changeover and spare part control can significantly improve machine readiness. This study contributes to data-driven continuous improvement practices for enhancing manufacturing equipment performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...