Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY - JUNE 2026

THE ROLE OF AI IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MSMES IN INDONESIA AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE CONCEPT OF MAQĀṢID ASH-SHARĪʿAH

Hafidz Zainul Mustofa (Department of Magister Sharia Economics, State Islamic Institute of Ponorogo, Indonesia)
Khusniati Rofiah (Department of Magister Sharia Economics, State Islamic Institute of Ponorogo, Indonesia)
Azme bin Haji Matali (Faculty of Shariah, Sultan Syarif Ali Islamic University, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI)  has the potential to drive economic growth and inclusion, but its use faces ethical and social challenges. Meanwhile, MSMEs, as pillars of the economy, need to adapt to digitalization to increase competitiveness. The Making Indonesia 4.0 program and e-commerce accelerate this transformation, with AI playing a role in business efficiency. In Islamic economics, Maqāṣid ash-Sharīʿah can guide the use of AI technology to remain oriented towards social welfare and sustainability. However, the relevance of AI for MSMEs within the Maqāṣid ash-Sharīʿah framework remains underexplored. This study aims to: (1) analyze the role of AI in the development of MSMEs in Indonesia; and (2) evaluate its alignment with the principles of Maqāṣid ash-Sharīʿah in promoting ethical and sustainable economic outcomes. This study employed a qualitative method using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of Scopus-indexed publications from 2021 to 2024. Data were obtained from the Scopus database and supplemented with supporting literature, and analyzed using thematic coding techniques. This study found that AI enhances MSME efficiency, competitiveness, service quality, financial accuracy, market expansion, innovation, well-being, and alignment with ethical and halal systems. Although resource constraints persist, government initiatives increasingly support digitalization and AI adoption. From a Maqāṣid perspective, AI also aligns with justice and social welfare. This study contributes to the literature by integrating AI with Maqāṣid ash-Sharīʿah in the context of MSME development, an underexplored area. The findings suggest the need for policy support to facilitate AI adoption while ensuring alignment with Islamic ethical principles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEBIS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Economics and Business Islamic (JEBIS) accepts original manuscripts in the field of Islamics Economics, including research reports, case reports, application of theory, critical studies and literature reviews. The spread of Islamic Economics include: 1. Islamic Finance and Capital ...