Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
Online First

Reviving the Atrial Switch: A Case Report of Successful Senning Procedure in a 13-Year-Old with Late-Presenting d-Transposition of the Great Arteries

Rido Mulawarman (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Sonya Aprelladiva (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Indira Kalyana Makes (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Adnan Rhafif (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ahmad Yani Mansur (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ericko Ongko Joyo (National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Della Fergina (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ruth Sabathani Ayuningtyas (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Hiradipta Ardining (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Muhammad Adrin Aefiansyah (Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Sisca Natalia Siagian (Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: d-Transposition of the Great Arteries with an Intact Ventricular Septum (d-TGA-IVS) is a severe congenital cardiac anomaly typically necessitating an Arterial Switch Operation (ASO) during the neonatal stage. In late presenters with a regressed Left Ventricle (LV), ASO becomes high-risk or infeasible, making atrial switch procedures such as the Senning procedure a potential salvage option, particularly in resource-limited settings. Case Illustration: We report a 13-year-old boy with lifelong cyanosis who developed progressive exertional dyspnea. Echocardiography and cardiac catheterization confirmed d-TGA-IVS with secundum atrial septal defect, severe Right Ventricular Hypertrophy (RVH), and preserved Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) (1.93 WU). Due to LV regression and the limited feasibility of late ASO, a Senning atrial switch was performed. Postoperative recovery was clinically stable, with oxygen saturation improving from 73% to 91%. Early postoperative echocardiography showed reduced systemic Right Ventricular (RV) function (Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion [TAPSE] 7 mm), which subsequently improved on follow-up. Conclusion: The Senning procedure remains a valuable salvage option for very-late presenting d-TGA-IVS with favorable pulmonary hemodynamics when ASO is not feasible. This case underscores the importance of periodic reassessment of operability in patients initially deemed inoperable and highlights the need for lifelong follow-up to monitor systemic RV function, arrhythmia risk, and baffle integrity.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cardiology (IJC) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal established by Indonesian Heart Association (IHA)/Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) [www.inaheart.org] on the year 1979. This journal is published to meet the needs of physicians and other ...