International Journal of Informatics, Economics, Management and Science
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): IJIEMS (August 2026)

Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICoFR) in Indonesia: Regulatory Development, Implementation Challenges, and Organizational Readiness Framework

Adrian Adrian (STIE Jayakarta)
Oktavia Marpaung (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Jayakarta)
Verdi Yasin (Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika Jayakarta)
Kuncoro Wibowo (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Jayakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

Reliable financial reporting is essential for investor confidence, corporate governance, and sustainable organizational performance. The increasing complexity of business operations and regulatory expectations has heightened the importance of Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICoFR). Indonesia recently introduced a mandatory ICoFR framework through Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 15 of 2024 and the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Decree No. SK-5/DKU.MBU/11/2024. This study examines the development of ICoFR regulations in Indonesia, identifies key implementation challenges, and proposes an Integrated Organizational Readiness Framework for Internal Control over Financial Reporting (IORF-ICoFR). Using an integrative literature review and regulatory analysis, the study synthesizes international governance frameworks, Indonesian regulations, and professional implementation guidance. The findings indicate that effective ICoFR implementation depends not only on regulatory compliance but also on organizational readiness, including governance, leadership commitment, human capital, business process maturity, technology governance, risk management integration, and continuous monitoring. The proposed framework provides a practical reference for organizations seeking to strengthen internal controls and enhance the reliability of financial reporting. This study contributes to the literature by integrating regulatory and organizational readiness perspectives within the Indonesian context and offers practical implications for regulators, financial institutions, state-owned enterprises, audit committees, internal auditors, and corporate management.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijiems

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics

Description

International Journal of Informatics, Economics, Management and Science (IJIEMS) is a scientific journal that will publish scientific work in the form of articles based on research results or scientific studies from researchers, Who aims to publish his writings, and published articles are guaranteed ...