Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA)

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TESTING OF HAND SANITIZER GEL EXTRACT OF CORIANDER (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM L.) SEEDS AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

Kadek Sutri Ariyanthini (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math and Science, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
Elisabeth Angelina (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math and Science, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
Kadek Nanda Banyu Permana (Department of Informatics, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Udayana University)
Fiorenza Jocelyn Thelmalina (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math and Science, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Ngurah Jemmy Anton Prasetia (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math and Science, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that causes bacteremia in COVID-19 pneumonitis patients. S. aureus is responsible for 80% of suppurative disease, with the skin surface as its natural habitat. So, maintaining hand hygiene during a pandemic is very important. Currently, people prefer the use of practical hand sanitizers. Most hand sanitizers contain alcohol, which has the potential to irritate. Thus, the active substance of coriander seed extract is used as a substitute for alcohol. Objective: To determine the characteristics of the gel and the concentration of coriander seed extract which gave antibacterial effect against S. aureus. Methods: The resulting hand sanitizer gel was then tested for characteristics and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus by the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method and analyzed by the One Way Anova-LSD method. Result: The results showed that preparations with concentrations of F1(2%), F2(4%), and F3(6%) respectively had inhibition zones of 1.00 ± 0.82 mm, 5.00 ± 0.41 mm, and 5 .25 ± 1.26 mm. Conclusion: Formulas 2 and 3 were able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus with moderate inhibition category. The hand sanitizer gel meets the requirements for organoleptic tests, pH, homogeneity, dispersibility, and adhesion. However, the viscosity of the preparation did not meet the requirements. Keywords: Coriander Seed Extract; Gel Hand Sanitizer; Antibacterial

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpsa

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA) publishes high-quality original research articles, review articles, and short communications that contribute substantially to the advancement of knowledge in the field of pharmaceutical sciences and their applications. The journal welcomes ...