Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional
Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment

Competence–Confidence Calibration and Risk Profiling Among Preclinical Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Rafika Rosyda (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung)
Ria Inriyana (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung)
Imam Tri Sutrisno (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

The transition from preclinical learning to clinical practice requires nursing students to possess adequate competence and self-confidence in performing clinical skills. Mismatch between competence and confidence may affect clinical readiness and patient safety. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between objective clinical competence and self-confidence among preclinical nursing students and evaluate competence-confidence calibration. Methods: A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted among 41 preclinical nursing students using total population sampling. Objective competence was measured using standardized preclinical assessment scores, while self-confidence was assessed using a validated competency-based questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, simple linear regression, and z-score–based calibration analysis. Results: A significant moderate positive correlation was found between objective competence and self-confidence (r = 0.58; p < 0.001). Objective competence significantly predicted self-confidence (R² = 0.34; p < 0.001). Calibration analysis showed that 36.6% of students were well-calibrated, 34.1% were overconfident, and 29.3% were underconfident. Conclusion: Objective competence was significantly associated with self-confidence among preclinical nursing students, although competence-confidence mismatch remained common. Formative feedback and reflective learning are needed to improve clinical readiness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkp

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional is a peer-reviewed journal to discuss and spread original and critical analysis on various contemporary health issues. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, clinical practitioners, and researchers. This journal encompasses ...