Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Gambaran Kejadian Efek Samping Obat Antibiotik Golongan Sefalosporin Pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit “X” Surakarta Periode 2024

Brianne Corina (Unknown)
Yane Dila Keswara (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Francisca Tri Wituningtyas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2025

Abstract

In the use of cephalosporin antibiotics, it is necessary to be aware of the side effects on patients. One of the effects of drug side effects on patients is the emergence of new diseases. This study is a descriptive observational study with data collection using a retrospective method to determine the description of the occurrence of side effects of cephalosporin antibiotic drugs. The results of this study were 15 patients who experienced side effects of the drug consisting of 6 male patients (40%) and 9 female patients (60%). Ceftriaxone is the drug that most often causes side effects (33.33%). The most common form of manifestation is shortness of breath accompanied by swelling and itching (26.67%). The end of the side effects of the drug is cured (93.33%). Inj Dexamethasone 5 mg (iv) and inj Diphenhydramine 10 mg (iv) (33.33%) are drugs that are often used to overcome side effects. The highest naranjo score results are on a scale of 7 or probable (60%). These results indicate that the use of cephalosporin antibiotics can cause side effects of the drug.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

farmasi-indonesia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (e-ISSN : 2302-4291 dan ISSN : 1693-8615) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi yang terbit sejak Februari 2004 dan terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu periode bulan Maret dan November. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia menerima naskah tentang ...