Jurnal Gaussian
Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Gaussian

PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA MODEL ARIMA-GARCH DAN LSTM DALAM MERAMALKAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DANAU KASTOBA

Laily Nissa Atul Mualifah (Program Studi Statistika dan Sains Data, Sekolah Sains Data Matematika dan Informatika, IPB University, Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Dalilah Husna (Sekolah Sains Data Matematika dan Informatika, IPB University Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Jasmita Yasmin (Sekolah Sains Data Matematika dan Informatika, IPB University Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Avrel Chesia Berbina (Sekolah Sains Data Matematika dan Informatika, IPB University Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Fadhilah Yumna (Sekolah Sains Data Matematika dan Informatika, IPB University Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ali Uraidly (Sekolah Sains Data Matematika dan Informatika, IPB University Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Adelia Putri Pangestika (Sekolah Sains Data Matematika dan Informatika, IPB University Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor 16680, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Sep 2025

Abstract

Kastoba Lake, located on Bawean Island, East Java, is a unique natural tourist destination with significant potential for further development. To enhance strategic tourism management, predicting tourist visit numbers is necessary. This study aims to assess the performance of the ARIMA-GARCH and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models in predicting daily tourist arrivals to Kastoba Lake, based on data collected between March 2023 and July 2024. These two methods were specifically selected because the dataset exhibits nonlinear patterns and heterogeneous variance. The ARIMA-GARCH model was employed to handle heteroscedasticity within the data, while LSTM was chosen for its ability to effectively learn and represent long-term patterns. The findings indicate that both models deliver comparable performance and are highly capable of identifying the underlying data trends. Moreover, each model is effective in forecasting short-term tourist visits, particularly over a 7-day horizon (one week). Consequently, these models are reliable tools for predicting and analyzing tourism trends at Kastoba Lake.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gaussian

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Other

Description

Jurnal Gaussian terbit 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun setiap kali periode wisuda. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah tentang hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian ilmiah, analisis dan pemecahan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan Statistika yang berasal dari skripsi mahasiswa S1 Departemen Statistika FSM ...