Prima Wiyata Health
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Prima Wiyata Health: Januari 2026

FAMILY SUPPORT AND SELF-EFFICACY AS PREDICTORS OF RESILIENCE AMONG POSTPARTUM MOTHERS DURING ROLE TRANSITION

Umi Azizah Kusumaningrum (Bachelor of Nursing Science Program Study, University of Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is a critical phase that demands complex adaptation to role changes as a mother. Resilience is an important factor in determining the ability of postpartum mothers to face the challenges of this transition period. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with resilience of postpartum mothers in the working area of Tawangsari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed with 68 postpartum mothers selected using consecutive sampling. The instruments used were the Family Support Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Brief Resilience Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests. Results: The majority of respondents had moderate family support (39.7%), moderate self-efficacy (44.1%), and low resilience (39.7%). There was a significant positive relationship between family support and resilience (r=0.447; p<0.001) and between self-efficacy and resilience (r=0.436; p<0.001), both with moderate correlation strength. Conclusion: Nursing interventions focused on strengthening family support and improving self-efficacy are needed to enhance postpartum mothers' resilience in facing role changes.

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