Integra: Journal of Integrated Mathematics and Computer Science
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): July

The Use of Model Reduction Method in the Combined Analysis of Two Randomized Complete Block Designs

Muhammad Tri Harsono (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Edwin Russel (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Riza Sawitri (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Widiarti (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)
Faiz A.M. Elfaki (Statistics Program, Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) is an experimental design frequently used to control variability due to confounding factors. This design groups experimental units into relatively homogeneous blocks. However, the RCBD mathematical model contains linear constraints on the treatment and block effect parameters, which causes the design matrix to be non-full rank. Structural problems become more complex when combining two RCBD models in one analytical framework to expand information. This study applies the Model Reduction Method (MRM) to the combination of two RCBD models, focusing on the formation of a full rank model, parameter estimation using the Least Squares method, and evaluation of the estimator properties based on the Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (BLUE) criteria. This study also includes simulations using SAS 9.4 software to assess the performance of parameter estimation and hypothesis testing. The results demonstrate that MRM is effective in transforming a non-full rank model into a full rank model. Parameter estimation in the full rank model produces an estimator that is unbiased and has minimum variance, in accordance with the BLUE criteria. The results of the hypothesis testing show that the model obtained has good test power under low error variance conditions, and continues to show consistent performance reaching a value of one under all error variance conditions as the parameter distribution increases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

integra

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Mathematics

Description

Integra : Journal of Integrated Mathematics and Computer Science is the international journal in the field of Mathematics and Computer Science. Integra : Journal of Integrated Mathematics and Computer Science publish original research work both in a full article or in a short communication form, ...