Grief and trauma
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Grief and Trauma

Differences in Social Loafing Among Guidance and Counseling Students Based on University Cohort

Elvira Linanda Putri (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Rezki Hariko (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2026

Abstract

Social loafing, the tendency of individuals to exert less effort in groups than independently, poses a significant challenge to collaborative learning in higher education. This study aimed to analyze and compare the levels of social loafing among Guidance and Counseling students at Universitas Negeri Padang based on their academic cohort (2024 and 2025). Utilizing a quantitative descriptive-comparative design, data were collected from 135 participants (66 from the 2024 cohort and 69 from the 2025 cohort) using a Social Loafing Scale based on Myers' theory. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an independent samples t-test. The findings revealed that students' social loafing levels generally fell within the moderate category (M = 17.727, SD = 2.763). Descriptively, both cohorts exhibited low levels of social loafing; however, the 2024 cohort showed a significantly higher mean score (M = 107.39, SD = 15.055) than the 2025 cohort (M = 89.67, SD = 16.942). An independent samples t-test indicated that this difference was statistically significant, t(df) = 133, p < 0.05 (or p = .000). Responsibility diffusion was most prominent in the 2024 cohort, while passive attitudes characterized the 2025 cohort. These results suggest that academic seniority and group-work experience influence social loafing behavior. Consequently, lecturers and counselors should implement agentic guidance models and collaborative strategies to foster individual accountability and minimize social loafing in academic settings.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

gt

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Grief and Trauma (E-ISSN: 3025-194X) is the official journal to provide a platform for examining and discussing issues in Psychological. The journal is dedicated to publishing scientific and clinical literature on dissociation, dissociative disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, psychological ...