JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi)
Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): Agustus 2026

Analisis Laporan Arus Kas dalam Mengukur Likuiditas Perusahaan: Studi Kasus pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk Periode 2020 - 2023

Agung Joni Saputra (Universitas Ciputra)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

In facing an increasingly competitive market, companies are required to always optimally manage their finances, one of which is through the preparation of transparent financial reports. The cash flow report is included in one of the components of the financial report, presenting detailed information about the company's cash condition generated from operating, investment and financing activities. This study measures liquidity by the ratio of cash flow to current liabilities. In this study, a case study approach was used with a quantitative method. The data used in the analysis are secondary data from the quarterly financial reports of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk for 2020 - 2023 obtained through the company's official website. Data was collected using the documentation method. Cash flow ratio analysis techniques and regression analysis were used to analyze the data in this study. Based on the results of the analysis, cash flow from operating activities has a positive and significant effect on the company's liquidity, cash flow from financing activities has a negative and significant effect, while investment cash flow does not have a significant effect. The R Square value of 0.957 indicates that 96% of the company's liquidity can be explained by three cash flow components. The results of this study underline the importance of cash flow management, especially operational activities in maintaining cash stability to pay off short-term liabilities sustainably.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jemsi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) is an electronic independent international scientific and academic journal that aims to publish scholars’ original and high-quality manuscripts and reports in all fields of business. JEMSI adheres to an open access policy to accelerate the ...