SainsTech Innovation Journal
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): SIJ VOLUME 9 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026

Classification of Child Stunting Status Using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithm Based on Toddler Growth Data in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara

Asno Azzawagama Firdaus (Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu)
Arif Himawan (Pusat Riset Masyarakat dan Budaya, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
Junaedi (Department of Digital Business, Akademi Bisnis Lombok)
Anggun Sindiana (Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu)
Istianah (Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu)
Baiq Selviana Pertiwi (Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu)
Baiq Wangi Narsih (Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu)
Kartika Yundia (Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu)
Ahmad Azhari (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Stunting is a major nutritional issue in Indonesia that significantly impacts children's physical growth, cognitive development, and future quality of life. Childhood stunting can be identified using nutritional status indicators—such as weight-for-age (W/A), height-for-age (H/A), and weight-for-height (W/H)—specifically by observing a Z-score below -2 for the H/A indicator. The growing volume of anthropometric data on children under five necessitates a rapid and objective method for identifying stunting status. This study aims to classify children's stunting status using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm based on growth data from children under five in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The dataset comprises records for 3,416 children, including information on gender, age, weight-for-age (W/A), weight-for-height (W/H), and height-for-age (H/A). Data preprocessing involved removing duplicates, handling missing values, transforming categorical data, and applying Min-Max normalization. The data was split into 70% training data and 30% testing data, with the KNN algorithm applied using k = 5. Model evaluation was conducted using a confusion matrix. The results demonstrate that the KNN model achieved an accuracy rate of 83.15%, indicating a strong capability to classify stunting status based on the children's anthropometric characteristics. These findings confirm that the KNN algorithm can serve as a tool for healthcare professionals to identify stunting more rapidly, objectively, and efficiently, thereby supporting early prevention and management efforts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sij

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering

Description

Information Technology and Computer Science Information System, Network, Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, Data Mining, Machine Learning, Image Processing, Computer Vision, Data Science, Software Development Civil Engineering Geological Engineering, Structural Engineering, Project ...