Jurnal Kesmas Jambi
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 3 - November 2026

Evaluation of Knowledge Levels and Comparative Quality of Life (OHIP-14) Between Denture Wearers and Non-Wearers among the Elderly at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Jambi City

Maqdisa, Siti Risa (Unknown)
Mardhian, Deby Fajar (Unknown)
Febrida, Renny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2026

Abstract

Tooth loss in the elderly significantly impacts their quality of life. Low oral health literacy often acts as a major barrier to prosthetic rehabilitation. This study aimed to analyze the effect of an educational intervention on oral health literacy and to compare oral health-related quality of life between denture wearers and non-wearers among the elderly at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Luhur, Jambi. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted on 45 elderly participants. Oral health literacy levels were measured before and after an educational intervention and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, while quality of life was evaluated using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) instrument and compared between denture wearers and non-wearers using the Independent Samples t-test/Mann-Whitney U Test. The mean oral health literacy score increased significantly from 3.98 to 6.27 (p=0.000). A significant difference in quality of life was found between denture wearers (score 6.33) and non-wearers (score 39.68) with p=0.000, though this cross-sectional comparison cannot establish a causal relationship. The educational intervention is effective in improving elderly oral health literacy, and denture use is strongly correlated with a better quality of life. Integrated prosthetic rehabilitation programs are highly recommended to enhance the well-being of the elderly.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jkmj

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal kesmas Jambi (JKMJ) merupakan jurnal yang nantinya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, dengan topik keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelola JKMJ adalah Prodi Kesmas FKM Universitas Jambi. Diharapkan dengan adanya JKMJ ini menjadi sarana publikasi keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat terbaik di Provinsi ...