Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 April 2026

A Nurses' Palliative Care Knowledge and Attitudes: Psychosocial and Spiritual as Aspects That Need to Be Improved

Doni tri wijayanto (Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Banyumas, Indonesia)
Isna Hikmawati (Departemen Epidemiologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Banyumas, Indonesia)
Umi Solikhah (Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Banyumas, Indonesia)
Happy Dwi Aprilina (Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Banyumas, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Palliative care is a healthcare service that emphasizes addressing the holistic needs of patients, including physical, psychological, psychosocial, and spiritual aspects, particularly for those with chronic illnesses or life-threatening conditions. Nevertheless, its implementation in healthcare facilities continued to face challenges, especially regarding the limited availability of palliative services and the insufficient knowledge among nurses, who play a pivotal role in delivering care. This study aimed to examine the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward palliative care in inpatient wards. The study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional design. All nurses meeting the inclusion criteria were recruited as subjects through total sampling, resulting in a sample of 54 participants at Purwokerto Islamic Hospital. Data were collected using the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN-I) to assess knowledge and the Frommelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD-B)scale to evaluate attitudes. Data analysis was conducted using Spearman’s rank correlation test, yielding a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.610, indicating a moderately strong positive relationship, which demonstrates that nurses’ knowledge is associated with their attitudes toward palliative care. These findings suggested that enhancing nurses’ knowledge contributes to the development of more positive attitudes. Therefore, it remained essential to strengthen nurses’ competencies, particularly in the psychosocial and spiritual domains.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of health. The journal only accepts articles from original research results (top priorities), case study articles (not priorities), and scientific studies of ...