Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 April 2026

Risk Factors of Stunting Among Under-Five Children in the Babirik Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency

Hamidah Hamidah (Puskesmas Rawat Inap Alabio, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, Indonesia
Jurusan Gizi, Poltekes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)

Niken Widyastuti Hariati (Jurusan Gizi, Poltekes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)
Rahmani Rahmani (Jurusan Gizi, Poltekes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)
Siti Mas'Odah (Jurusan Gizi, Poltekes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers in Indonesia, including in Babirik District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, with a prevalence rate of 23.98%, which impacts children's growth and development. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 12–59 months in Babirik District. This study used an observational analytical design with a case-control approach in 108 toddlers with a 1:1 ratio. The variables studied included maternal age during pregnancy, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, maternal history of pregnancy complications, birth weight, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of complementary feeding. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with searches of KIA books and medical records, data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). The results showed that the majority of mothers during pregnancy were 20–35 years old (83.3%), with normal nutritional status (65.7%), and did not experience pregnancy complications (75.9%). Most toddlers were born with normal weight (88%), received exclusive breastfeeding (54.6%), and received complementary foods on time (57.4%). Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (p-value = 0.008), birth weight (p-value = 0.008; OR = 1.895), and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.001; OR = 1.317) were significantly associated with stunting, while maternal age, pregnancy complications, and appropriate complementary feeding were not associated (p-value > 0.05). It is recommended that stuntingprevention efforts focus on improving maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, monitoring birth weight, and strengthening exclusive breastfeeding through health services

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of health. The journal only accepts articles from original research results (top priorities), case study articles (not priorities), and scientific studies of ...