Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 April 2026

An Analysis of Factors Associated with Anxiety in Pregnant Women

Putri Nadillah Isti (Program Studi Sarjana dan Program Profesi Kebidanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas '
Aisyiyah Yogyakarta Institusi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Dwi Ernawati (Program Studi Sarjana dan Program Profesi Kebidanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas '
Aisyiyah Yogyakarta Institusi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Ririn Wahyu Hidayati (Program Studi Sarjana dan Program Profesi Kebidanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas '
Aisyiyah Yogyakarta Institusi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Anxiety during pregnancy has the potential to affect the psychological and physical well-being of both the mother and the fetus. If not properly managed, this anxiety can persist into the postpartum period and increase the risk of postpartum depression, labor complications, preterm birth, and low birth weight (LBW) infants, as well as potentially hinder fetal brain development. This study aimed  to identify factors associated with anxiety among pregnant women at the Sleman Community Health Center in Yogyakarta. This study was a quantitative survey using a cross-sectional study design. The study subjects consisted of 105 individuals who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using the PASS (Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale) questionnaire, and analysis was performed using Fisher’s Exact test. The results showed that 51 subjects (48.6%) experienced mild to moderate anxiety. In addition, this study found a significant association between the age of pregnant women and anxiety (p = 0.041). However, no significant association was found between the number of pregnancies (p = 0.063), gestational age (p = 0.275), educational level (p = 0.143), and economic status (p = 0.904) and maternal anxiety. The factor associated with anxiety in pregnant women is maternal age, whereas the number of pregnancies, gestational age, education, and economic status do not influence anxiety in pregnant women. The results of this study support the importance of support through health policies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of health. The journal only accepts articles from original research results (top priorities), case study articles (not priorities), and scientific studies of ...