IIJSE
Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics

The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Workload on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Widya Kartika University Surabaya

Annisa Fajar Kinanthi (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Marsudi Lestariningsih (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and workload on employee performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as a mediating variable at Widya Kartika University Surabaya. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population of this study consists of all employees of Widya Kartika University Surabaya, with a total sample of 42 respondents selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using path analysis. The results show that self-efficacy does not have a significant relationship with employee performance (p = 0.613). Meanwhile, workload has a positive and significant relationship with employee performance (p = 0.001). Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) also has a positive and significant relationship with employee performance (p = 0.009). The mediation analysis indicates that Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is able to mediate the relationship between self-efficacy and employee performance (p = 0.030), but it is not able to mediate the relationship between workload and employee performance (p = 0.107). These findings suggest that OCB plays an important role in strengthening the effect of self-efficacy on employee performance, although it does not mediate the effect of workload.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iijse

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) is Sharia Economics Journal published by Sharia Economics Department Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto. The Journal focuses on the issues of Sharia Economics, the History of Islamic Economic Thought, Islamic Law, Local ...