Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): Volume 23 No 1, June 2026

A Regime-Aware Deep Learning for Long-Term Hydrometeorological Disaster Forecasting (2008–2029): A PELT-LSTM Framework Applied to Indonesia

Yonatan yolius anggara (Universitas Negeri Yoyakarta)
Rosyid Shidiq Hidayatulloh (Unknown)
Nurul Khotimah (Unknown)
Bambang Syaeful Hadi (Unknown)
Suhadi Purwantara (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

Indonesia's escalating hydrometeorological disaster frequency demands robust predictive frameworks capable of capturing non-stationary climate dynamics. This study aimed to analyze statistical correlations among disaster types and generate long-term flood frequency projections using advanced computational methods applied to national disaster data. Pearson correlation analysis was first conducted to quantify inter-disaster relationships, revealing strong associations between extreme weather, floods, and landslides (r = 0.79–0.86), alongside inverse relationships with drought. The Pruned Exact Linear Time (PELT) algorithm subsequently identified three significant regime shifts in 2012, 2017, and 2022, confirming the progressive non-stationarity of Indonesia's disaster patterns. A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning model was then trained on these regime-structured data to generate predictive forecasts. The model achieved high directional accuracy, successfully capturing the 2025 peak and 2026 decline, with an RMSE of 816.67 and MAPE of 43.77%. Projections for 2027–2029 estimate flood events reaching 2,278, 2,542, and 2,021 incidents respectively, indicating a sustained high-frequency disaster regime that necessitates urgent adaptive infrastructure and evidence-based climate resilience planning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JG

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Jurnal Geografi welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of geographical importance related to Indonesian cases as well as others areas in the planet. The Journal publishes Articles, Technical Notes, Rapid Communications, Opinion Papers, ...