Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

Status Gizi, Stimulasi Dan Perkembangan Motorik Halus: Studi Korelasi Pada Anak Usia Dini

Sylvi Harmiardillah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan)
Aisyah Harnina Samantha (Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan)
Fauziah Amelia Rizky (Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Nutritional condition and parental stimulation play a crucial role in early childhood development. Emerging evidence strengthens the view that inadequate nutrition, compounded by a lack of parental stimulation, is a major barrier to the development of fine motor skills in children. This relationship requires further investigation. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and parental stimulation and fine motor development in children aged 4–6 years. Methods: This study used an analytic correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 32 children and their parents, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rho test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status (p=0.000; rs=0.596) and parental stimulation (p=0.000; rs=0.654) and fine motor development. Conclusion: Adequate nutrition provides the biochemical foundation for the maturation of the neuromotor system, while Parental stimulation, through object manipulation and guided play, generates critical sensorimotor feedback that strengthens the neural circuits responsible, which is the basis of proficient fine motor performance. These results demonstrate the importance of parental attention to ensuring adequate nutrition and providing appropriate stimulation to support optimal child development based on age.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh ...