Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Vol 11 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

The Effect of Positive Affirmation Video on Bullying Behavior among Adolescents in a Junior High School in Cimahi, Indonesia

Rahmi Imelisa (Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia)
Ibrahim Moch Bolla (Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia)
Khrisna Wisnusakti (Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia)
Andri Nurmansyah (Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia)
Fifi Siti Fauziah Yani (Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Bullying among adolescents remains a significant public health and mental health issue, particularly in school settings. Bullying behavior negatively affects adolescents’ psychological well-being, social functioning, and academic performance. Nurses play an important role in school-based mental health promotion through preventive and promotive interventions. One innovative approach that can be implemented is the use of positive affirmation delivered through audiovisual media. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of a positive affirmation video on bullying behavior among adolescents in a junior high school in Cimahi, Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest without control group approach. The sample consisted of 60 junior high school students selected using purposive sampling. Bullying behavior was measured using the Indonesian version of the Illinois Bullying Scale (IBS), which has been tested for validity and reliability. The intervention consisted of a positive affirmation video delivered in three sessions, each lasting 10 minutes, within one week. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: The total bullying score before and after the intervention remained the same; however, significant changes were observed across subscales. There was a significant decrease in aggressive behavior and bystander behavior after the intervention (p < 0.001). The bully subscale did not show a statistically significant change (p = 0.193). An increase was observed in the victim subscale (p < 0.001), indicating improved awareness and recognition of bullying experiences among students. Conclusion: Positive affirmation video intervention effectively influenced specific dimensions of bullying behavior, particularly by reducing aggressive actions and passive bystander behavior while increasing students’ awareness of victimization. This intervention can be considered a practical and innovative nursing strategy in school-based mental health promotion to prevent and manage bullying among adolescents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh ...