Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik, June 2026

DELAYED EPITHELIALIZATION AFTER COMPOSITE GRAFT NECROSIS IN FINGERTIP RECONSTRUCTION: A RARE SALVAGE PHENOMENON

Ocly Davira Putri Laisnima (Resident of Plastic Surgery, Reconstruction and Aesthetic Division, IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Agus Roy Rusly Hariantana Hamid (Plastic Surgery, Reconstruction and Aesthetic Division, IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
I Gusti Putu Hendra Sanjaya (Plastic Surgery, Reconstruction and Aesthetic Division, IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Shita Diwyani Sudarsa (Plastic Surgery, Reconstruction and Aesthetic Division, IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Astrinita Lestari Suyata (Plastic Surgery, Reconstruction and Aesthetic Division, IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Gede Wara Samsarga (Plastic Surgery, Reconstruction and Aesthetic Division, IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Highlights: Delayed epithelialization occurred beneath a clinically necrotic composite graft, enabling unexpected salvage of a fingertip injury without complex secondary reconstruction. Delayed debridement and necrotomy preserved regenerating tissue and resulted in favorable outcomes in an Allen type III injury. Apparently nonviable composite grafts may still function as a temporary scaffold for epithelial regeneration in selected cases. Abstract: Introduction: Composite grafting is a commonly used technique for fingertip reconstruction after distal digital amputations, but graft necrosis remains a major complication that often requires secondary procedures. This report describes a rare salvage phenomenon involving delayed epithelialization beneath a necrotic composite graft. Case Illustration: A 25‑year‑old male sustained an Allen type III crush injury of the right index fingertip with comminuted distal phalanx fracture. Initial management in the emergency department consisted of wound irrigation, debridement, composite grafting of the amputated segment, and pin fixation under local anesthesia, in accordance with the patient’s preference to avoid surgery in the operating room and to preserve fingertip length. Discussion: Despite progressive graft necrosis, the patient declined early debridement. Three months post-injury, delayed debridement and necrotomy were performed under regional anesthesia. Intraoperatively, epithelialization was unexpectedly identified in the deep tissue layers beneath the necrotic graft. The wound was managed with moist dressings and topical gentamicin. One week post-debridement, a 0.5 × 0.5 cm wound demonstrated crusting and epithelialization without infection. At subsequent follow-up, the patient exhibited minimal pain, restored sensibility, normal joint motion, preserved grip strength, and nail regrowth. Conclusion: Delayed epithelialization beneath necrotic composite grafts is rare. Careful delayed debridement may preserve tissue and avoid secondary reconstruction in selected cases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JRE

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik (p-ISSN:2301-7937, e-ISSN: 2774-6062) is a scientific peer-reviewed medical journal which is relevant to doctor and other health-related professions published by the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik is ...