Madago Nursing Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

The Relationship Between Family Characteristics and Feeding Patterns with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers

Ritanti ritanti (Department of Nursing, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia)
Desty Wijayanti (Department of Nursing, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic growth disorder in children caused by long-term malnutrition. This condition remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Family characteristics and feeding practices play an important role in determining children's nutritional status. However, community-based empirical evidence is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between family characteristics, feeding practices, and stunting among children aged 12–59 months. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in Limo Village, Depok City. The sample consisted of 328 mother-child pairs selected using probability sampling with cluster sampling technique, where all integrated health service posts (posyandu) were used as strata. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire to assess family characteristics and feeding patterns, as well as anthropometric measurements to determine stunting status. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. This study obtained ethical approval from the relevant ethics committee, and all respondents gave their consent after receiving an explanation. Results: The results indicate a significant association between family characteristics including maternal age, maternal education, family income, number of children, and family type and stunting (p < 0.05). Similarly, feeding practices were also significantly associated with stunting (p = 0.026). Furthermore, stunting was more prevalent among children of mothers with low educational attainment, families with incomes below the minimum wage, and those with suboptimal feeding practices. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in toddlers is significantly influenced by family characteristics and feeding practices. These findings emphasize the importance of family-based interventions that focus on strengthening responsive parenting and proper feeding practices. Further research using a longitudinal design or intervention is recommended to support stunting prevention efforts at the community level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MNJ

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in nursing areas such as Nursing Education, Clinical Practice, Community Health Care, Management and Health System, Health Informatics, and Transcultural Nursing, with a focus on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. JKI is ...