Jurnal Medicare
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): JULY 2026 (INPRESS)

Efektivitas Intervensi Nonfarmakologis Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pada Pasien Demensia: A Systematic Review

Safaruddin (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala)
Hendra Dwi Kurniawan (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala)
Rizki Aqsyari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Dementia is a progressive neuro degenerative disorder characterized by a decline in cognitive function that affects memory, thinking, and daily activities. The increasing prevalence of dementia worldwide highlights the importance of effective management strategies, including non-pharmacological interventions. Objective: This study aimed to review the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in improving cognitive function among patients with dementia. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA approach. Literature searches were performed in Pub-med, EMBASE, and Scopus databases for studies published between 2020 and 2026. Of the 2,904 articles identified, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Results: The review found that non-pharmacological interventions, particularly cognitive stimulation therapy and virtual reality-based interventions, were effective in maintaining and improving cognitive function. Additional benefits included enhanced quality of life and reduced loneliness. Music therapy, dance therapy, and lifestyle-based programs also demonstrated positive effects on cognitive outcomes. Conclusion: Non-pharmacological interventions are effective in supporting cognitive function and overall well-being in patients with dementia. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating multidisciplinary and multi-modal approaches into dementia care to promote independence, improve quality of life, and slow cognitive decline.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medicare

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Medicare Journal, ISSN 2828-352X (media online) contains writings taken from the results of research in obstetrics and nursing, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum; baby; family plans; reproduction health; complementary midwifery care. This journal is published four times a year. Medicare Journal is ...