Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Pengelola Obat dengan Tingkat Ketersediaan Obat Di Puskesmas Kota Malang
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)

Effect of Different Types of Sugar and Fermentation Time on Total Alcohol Content of Eco Enzyme Based on Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr)and Orange (Citrus x sinensis (L.) Osbeck)

Putri, Fitria (Unknown)
Setyowati, Erna (Unknown)
Pratiwi, Sylvia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Eco enzyme is a fermented product derived from a mixture of organic waste, sugar, and water (3:1:10). Fermented products produce alcohol (ethanol), which can be used as a reference for quality control, regulatory compliance, and biological activity. Several factors can affect alcohol content, including the type of sugar and fermentation time, both of which have not been widely researched. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effects of different types of sugar and fermentation time on the total alcohol content of eco-enzymes derived from pineapple and orange peels. Methods: The eco enzymes formed were evaluated organoleptically (color and aroma), pH, and total alcohol content were determined by the colorimetric method. Results: All samples changed color and aroma, formed sediment, and had a decrease in pH from a range of 5–6 to 3.44–4.22 after fermentation. The average total alcohol content obtained at fermentation after 30, 60, and 90 consecutive days was 2.336%, 3.072%, and 2.149%, respectively. The highest alcohol content was obtained in the 60-day fermentation molasses treatment of 3.512 ± 0.498%. Statistical analysis showed that fermentation time had a significant effect on the total alcohol content of eco enzymes (p < 0.001), whereas sugar type did not (p = 0.129). Conclusions: The results of this study show that fermentation time is an important factor in determining alcohol formation in the eco enzyme.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pji

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan petugas pengelola obat dengan tingkat ketersediaan obat di beberapa Puskesmas Kota Malang. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan observasional analitik cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel responden adalah dengan total ...