Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): July

Development of a Potential Prebiotic Film Based on Sago Flour and Kepok Plantain Peel Starch with Prebiotic Properties to Support Lactobacillus plantarum Growth

Miksusanti (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, 30622, Indonesia)
Rennie Puspa Novita (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, 30622, Indonesia)
Rizki Palupi (Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, 30622, Indonesia)
Syaflina Lamin (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, 30622, Indonesia)
Eliza (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, 30622, Indonesia)
Rizkika Amelia (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, 30622, Indonesia)
Daniel Alfarado (Chemistry Education Laboratory, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, 30622, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2026

Abstract

Innovative prebiotic carriers that can be directly integrated into foods are increasingly sought for functional food development. This study developed prebiotic starch films using sago flour and starch from kepok plantain (Musa paradisiaca) peel, designed as intrinsic prebiotic components rather than packaging. Films were formulated with 1%, 3%, and 5% plantain peel starch and characterized for physicochemical properties, morphology, and their prebiotic effect on Lactobacillus plantarum. Higher starch concentrations increased film thickness (0.13–0.18 mm) and moisture content (11.42–16.24%), while significantly decreasing water solubility (55.31–41.14%) (p < 0.05). Tensile strength was low (0.17–0.27MPa) and elongation high (89.28–178.10%). FTIR confirmed polysaccharide functional groups; SEM revealed heterogeneous fibrous structures. Resistant starch in films (1.89–3.76%) was lower than raw starch (38.91%) due to gelatinization. The 5% starch film supported the highest L. plantarum viability (26 × 108 CFU/mL), compared to 3% (23 × 108 CFU/mL) and 1% (21 × 108 CFU/mL), demonstrating that plantain peel starch acts as an effective intrinsic prebiotic without commercial prebiotics. The composite film shows potential as active packaging or a probiotic carrier in functional foods, although mechanical and water barrier optimization is still required.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...