Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): July

The Utilization of Beta, Sigmoid, and Linear Fuzzy Membership Functions Discretization to Classify AISI 1045 Surface Roughness Levels Using the Ensemble of Multiple Naïve Bayes

Yulia Resti (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, 30682, Indonesia)
Irsyadi Yani (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, 30682, Indonesia)
Ismail Thamrin (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, 30682, Indonesia)
Dewi Puspitasari (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, 30682, Indonesia)
M. A. Ade Saputra (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, 30682, Indonesia)
Endang S. Kresnawati (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, 30682, Indonesia)
Des A. Zayanti (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, 30682, Indonesia)
Novi R. Dewi (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatra, 30682, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2026

Abstract

Currently, researchers in various fields are using fuzzy discretization for decision-making. Discretization construction for numerical data involving a combination of fuzzy membership functions is significant because it can affect the performance of the model used. Classification of AISI 1045 surface roughness with satisfactory performance is needed to improve efficiency and extend the service life of AISI 1045 products. This study utilizes three fuzzy membership functions: beta, sigmoid, and linear in constructing fuzzy discretization on machining factors and tangential roughness levels to classify the axial roughness level of AISI 1045. Classification is performed using an ensemble of single naïve Bayes methods integrated with fuzzy discretization. These single methods are distinguished based on the combination of fuzzy membership functions used in the discretization. The results of the study show that the integration of fuzzy discretization through a combination of fuzzy membership functions, namely beta, sigmoid, linear, and fellow beta functions in the MNB method provides different performance, even the performance of MNB with fuzzy discretization using a combination of beta and sigmoid is almost the same or not statistically significantly different from the performance of the ensemble method. However, the ensemble method built provides the best performance for classifying the surface roughness level of AISI 1045, with Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score, AUC, Balanced Accuracy, and G-Mean of 85.42%, 55.33%, 73.14%, 62.63%, 71.71%, 81.71%, and 81.04%, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...