Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): July

Preparation of Carrageenan/Chitosan/Curcumin Hydrogel Films: Physicochemical Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation as a Promising Diabetic Wound Dressing

Sry Agustina (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia)
Saidun Fiddaroini (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia)
Ahmad Luthfi Fahmi (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia)
Ruslan (Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Nggusuwaru University, Bima,West Nusa Tenggara, 84119, Indonesia)
Elvina Dhiaul Iftitah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia)
Moh. Farid Rahman (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia)
Akhmad Sabarudin (Research Center for Advanced System and Material Technology, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, 65145, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2026

Abstract

Wound dressings with their physical characteristics that can maintain moisture and their active content which possesses antibacterial and antioxidant properties, represent a crucial solution in addressing the delayed healing of diabetic wounds. For this purpose, in this work we prepared hydrogel films made from a combination of carrageenan, chitosan, and curcumin, and subsequently evaluated their performance for potential application as the diabetic wound dressings. There were three hydrogel film formulations fabricated using 0.5% chitosan, 0.05% curcumin, and carrageenan at varying concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, and 2%, which were subsequently designated as A1, A2, and A3, respectively. These films were examined for physical parameters, chemical profiles, antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and antioxidant activity (DPPH assay). The A2 film formulation demonstrated optimal characteristics, as evidenced by a high swelling capacity of 1439.67 ± 20.36%, an appropriate moisture content of 20.63 ± 0.49%, a film pH of 6.23 ± 0.31%, favorable degradation behavior of 93.27 ± 1.36%, and a film thickness of 0.20 ± 0.001 mm. This formulation also demonstrated superior antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, accompanied by strong antioxidant activity (IC50 = 74.52 ppm). Such results indicate that the carrageenan/chitosan/curcumin hydrogel film, particularly formulation A2, is a promising smart hydrogel dressing candidate for diabetic wound applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...