TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal

Analysis of service quality using SERVQUAL to improve patient satisfaction in Standard Inpatient Class

St Rosmanely (Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University)
Sukri Palutturi (Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University)
Nurmala Sari (Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University)
Suci Rahmadani (Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University)
Sugi Asmira (Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University)
Wana Kurnia (Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University)
Inayyah Nur Fitry Sirajuddin (Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2026

Abstract

Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN) program introduced the Standard Inpatient Class (Kelas Rawat Inap Standar/KRIS) policy to standardize inpatient facilities and eliminate service disparities across contribution classes. In September 2022, Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital in Makassar was designated as a national pilot project site for implementing the KRIS policy. This study evaluates patient satisfaction with inpatient services at the hospital following the policy's implementation. A total of 174 Health Insurance Administration Agency (BPJS) patients were selected using the Isaac and Michael table with a 10% margin of error. Data were collected through a SERVQUAL-based questionnaire and analyzed using correlation techniques. Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, and participants provided informed consent. The primary outcome of the study was the level of patient satisfaction, which showed a significant positive correlation with all five service quality dimensions—reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence. Empathy had the highest correlation coefficient (r = 0.770), followed by responsiveness (r = 0.577), reliability (r = 0.510), assurance (r = 0.506), and physical evidence (r= 0.338). Our study contributes to understanding patient satisfaction in the context of KRIS implementation by highlighting the importance of empathy and responsiveness. These findings provide insights for improving both interpersonal and facility-based service quality to support the successful nationwide implementation of KRIS.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

trophico

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal is a journal published by TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara and managed by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara. TROPHICO publishes research articles in the field of public health or other disciplines related to public health that ...