Construction and Material Journal
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Construction and Material Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 Mei 2026

PENGARUH ANYAMAN BAMBU AMPEL SEBAGAI TULANGAN ALTERNATIF PELAT BETON TERHADAP KUAT LENTUR DAN POLA RETAK

Nanin Meyfa Utami (University of Jember)
Erno Widayanto (University of Jember)
Annisa Rahmadina (Universitas Jember)
Trismi Ansyah Yogi Pratama (Universitas Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2026

Abstract

Concrete is a material composed of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water. It has high compressive strength but low tensile strength; therefore, reinforcement is required to improve flexural performance. Steel reinforcement is commonly used, but its cost and availability make alternative materials attractive. This study investigates ampel bamboo weaving as a substitute for steel reinforcement in concrete slabs. Bamboo strips with dimensions of 56 × 2 × 0.2 cm were soaked for three weeks and woven into four configurations: dense single-cross weave, loose single-layer weave, loose double-layer weave, and a steel D8 reference slab. Thirteen specimens were tested, consisting of three specimens for each bamboo variation and three steel-reinforced comparison specimens. Flexural capacity and crack pattern were evaluated through experimental testing and yield-line theory. The loose double-layer weave produced the highest average flexural capacity of 4.85 kN·m, while the steel-reinforced slab reached 8.90 kN·m. Observed cracks generally formed an intersecting pattern that initiated at the center of the slab and propagated toward the edges, which is consistent with yield-line theory. The results show that ampel bamboo weaving can be used as an alternative reinforcement, although its capacity remains below that of steel.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cmj

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Jurnal Construction And Material adalah jurnal Teknik Sipil yang mencakup bidang keahlian Dasar Teknik, Struktur, Material, Manajemen Konstruksi, Tata Laksana, Transportasi, Sumber Daya Air dan Lingkungan, Geoteknik, Pengukuran dan Jalan Raya. Jurnal ini diperuntukkan bagi mahasiswa, pengajar, dan ...