Research of Finance and Banking
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): OCTOBER 2026, CONTINOUS

A Conceptual Framework for Value Creation through Sustainability Reporting and Intellectual Capital

Siti Almurni (Indonesia School of Economics, Jakarta)
I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui (Faculty of Economics and Business, Jakarta State University, Jakarta)
Susi Indriani (Faculty of Economics and Business, Jakarta State University, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jul 2026

Abstract

The growing importance of sustainability and knowledge-based resources has increased interest in understanding how organizations create value in dynamic business environments. Previous studies have reported positive relationships between sustainability reporting, intellectual capital, and firm value, but these constructs have largely been examined independently, providing limited explanation of how sustainability-related and knowledge-based resources interact through innovation. This study addresses this gap by proposing a conceptual framework that positions innovation performance as the strategic mechanism linking sustainability reporting and intellectual capital to organizational value creation. Using a theoretical research approach, the study integrates Stakeholder Theory, Legitimacy Theory, the Resource-Based View, and Dynamic Capabilities Theory through a structured literature review. The study’s conceptual novelty lies in presenting a theoretically integrated value-creation framework explaining how sustainability reporting and intellectual capital jointly enhance sustainable organizational value through innovation performance. By moving beyond the direct relationship perspective adopted in prior research, the proposed framework offers a mechanism-based explanation of how sustainability-related and knowledge-based resources are transformed into innovation capabilities that ultimately generate sustainable organizational value, providing directions for future empirical research and managerial practice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rfb

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Research of Finance and Banking RFB is an open access and peer review journal that publishes theoretical and empirical research articles, review papers, and case studies on all major financial and banking topics. The journals mission is to offer a forum for growing scholarly research on ...