Jurnal Agroplasma
Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroplasma Vol 13 No 1 Mei 2026

Perbanyakan Tanaman Penutup Tanah Mucuna bracteata L. Melalui Skarifikasi Benih Secara Mekanis

Novalia Siti Ramadani Sinaga (UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU)
Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih (Universitas Labuhanbatu)
Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang (Universitas Labuhanbatu)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Mucuna bracteata is a type of legume commonly used as a ground cover plant in oil palm plantations. This plant is useful for reducing weeds, increasing soil fertility, and improving soil structure through nitrogen fixation. However, Mucuna bracteata seeds have a very hard, impermeable shell, which prevents water from entering the embryo and slows down the germination process. The purpose of this study was to examine how mechanical scarification of seeds can improve their germination capacity. Mechanical scarification was carried out by damaging the tip of the seed until the white flesh was visible. Observations were made for 4 weeks after planting and included the percentage of germination, plant vine length, and number of leaves. The results showed that scarification accelerated and increased the seed germination rate by 30%. However, its effectiveness in breaking the dormancy of all seeds was still low, so additional methods or combinations of other treatments are needed to achieve higher germination rates. Keywords: Mucuna Bracteata, Mechanical Scarification, Germination

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agro

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agroplasma pertama kali didirikan dengan nama Jurnal Agroplasma STIPER Labuhanbatu tahun 2014 oleh Program studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Labuhanbatu. Jurnal Agroplasma merupakan media publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan Agroteknologi secara luas. Melakukan penerbitan dua (2) kali ...