SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Vol 9, No 1, 2026

The Role of Blood Pressure, Diabetes Panel, Vitamin D, and Albumin in Sleep Quality Among the Elderly Population

Anastasia Ratnawati Biromo (Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara)
Paskalis Andrew Gunawan (Department of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara)
Alexander Halim Santoso (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara)
Bryan Anna Wijaya (Medical Profession Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara)
Raden Seliwat Agung Aditya (Undergraduate Medical Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara)
Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto (Undergraduate Medical Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are common among the elderly, influenced by multiple physiological factors, including blood pressure regulation, metabolic markers, nutritional status, and inflammation. Poor sleep quality has been linked to cardiovascular diseases, cognitive decline, and reduced overall well-being. Understanding the relationship between blood pressure, diabetes markers, vitamin D, and albumin levels with sleep quality may provide insights into potential interventions to improve sleep health in older adults. This study aims to analyze the correlation between blood pressure, diabetes panel (fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, and HbA1c), vitamin D, and albumin levels with sleep quality in the elderly population. This Cross-sectional study was conducted at Bina Bhakti Nursing Home in 2024 to 58 elderly participants selected through total sampling. Sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while physiological parameters were measured using validated clinical and laboratory methods. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rho test to determine correlations between these factors and sleep disturbances. This study found that diastolic blood pressure and HbA1c level showed weak correlations with sleep quality. Low diastolic blood pressure and poor glycemic control demonstrated weak but statistically significant correlations with sleep quality among older adults. These findings indicate that certain physiological and metabolic factors, particularly diastolic blood pressure and HbA1c, may be associated with variations in sleep regulation among the elderly. Future research should explore targeted interventions, such as blood pressure management and metabolic regulation, that may improve sleep quality and overall health in the aging population.  

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

UnsriMedJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine (SJM) is a scientific journal managed by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia. It publishes original research articles and reviews in Biomedical Sciences, Medicine (Neurology, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Urogenital, Endocrine and ...