The rapid growth of digital assets has created new legal challenges regarding ownership protection under Indonesian civil law. Existing regulations have not comprehensively addressed the legal status, ownership rights, and dispute resolution mechanisms for digital assets, resulting in legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of digital asset ownership from the perspective of Indonesian civil law. The research employs a normative legal method using a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The findings indicate that although the Civil Code provides general principles concerning property rights and contractual relationships, it does not specifically regulate digital assets. Consequently, legal protection remains fragmented through sectoral regulations, creating inconsistencies in enforcement. The study concludes that comprehensive legal reform is necessary to establish clear recognition, ownership certainty, and effective legal protection for digital assets within the Indonesian civil law framework
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