Arumbae: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi dan Studi Agama
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)

Salvation as Relational and Structural Restoration in Luke 19:1–10: An Ideological-Critical Reading

Linda Pattirousamal (Graduate Program of Theology, Indonesian Christian University in the Moluccas)
Adolof Fariman (Graduate Program of Theology, Indonesian Christian University in the Moluccas)
Musa Edi Sabono (Graduate Program of Theology, Indonesian Christian University in the Moluccas)
Rineva Lenci Tomasoa (Graduate Program of Theology, Indonesian Christian University in the Moluccas)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Poverty represents a persistent form of socio-economic injustice that undermines human dignity, social cohesion, and equitable relationships, including within the context of Maluku. Luke 19:1–10 addresses a comparable reality by exposing ideological structures that sustain economic exploitation, social exclusion, and communal fragmentation. This article examines salvation in the Zacchaeus narrative as relational and structural restoration. Employing a qualitative, literature-based method and Gale A. Yee’s ideological criticism, the study analyzes the political, economic, social, and religious ideologies operating within and behind the text. The findings demonstrate that Jesus’ encounter with Zacchaeus challenges both imperial exploitation and communal exclusion. Zacchaeus’s redistribution of wealth and fourfold restitution signify concrete repentance, restorative justice, and the repair of damaged relationships. Salvation is therefore not limited to individual conversion but includes restored dignity, social reintegration, economic accountability, and resistance to exploitative structures. The study concludes that Luke 19:1–10 offers a transformative theological framework for addressing socio-economic injustice through justice, compassion, accountability, and institutional responsibility.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arumbae

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities

Description

Arumbae is an academic journal published by Graduate Program of UKIM (Indonesia Christian University in the Moluccas) twice a year: December and June. This journal is a peer-reviewed journal. It welcomes current original research on theological and religious studies with interdisciplinary ...