JTTM: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin
Vol 7 No 2 (2026): JTTM: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin

Quality optimization of inkjet-printed PVC cards via plasma corona, UV radiation and belt speed parameters

Mustofa Mustofa (Universitas Pancasila Jakarta, Indonesia)
Dede Lia Zariatin (Program Magister Teknik Mesin, Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2026

Abstract

The production of inkjet-printed PVC cards often faces technical challenges such as ink smearing, low chemical resistance, and poor adhesion. This study aims to optimize the printing quality by analyzing the influence of three independent variables: Plasma Corona treatment, UV radiation, and belt speed variations. An experimental method was employed using eight variations of these parameters on an AMX-UVD-20 Drop on Demand (DOD) inkjet printing machine. The printing quality was comprehensively evaluated through immediate visual morphology observation and dimensional measurements on the day of printing, followed by delayed adhesion stability assessments and solvent resistance tests conducted one month post-printing. The immediate testing revealed that all variations strictly maintained dimensional stability within the ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 standard, though samples processed at a lower belt speed of 25.5 cm/s combined with integrated Plasma Corona and active UV radiation yielded the sharpest ink morphology with zero smearing. Furthermore, the one-month post-printing evaluation indicated that while all samples eventually established strong physical adhesion due to long-term natural atmospheric curing, configurations omitting active UV radiation completely failed the solvent resistance tests (0 cycles). These findings suggest that while long-term ambient aging can eventually secure superficial substrate bonding, the synchronized combination of Plasma Corona and immediate UV curing is essential for ensuring robust chemical durability and meeting high-speed industrial manufacturing standards

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jttm

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Tujuan dari publikasi jurnal ini adalah untuk menyebarluaskan pemikiran konseptual atau ide dan hasil penelitian bidang teknik mesin yang telah dicapai. Jurnal Terapan Teknik Mesin, terutama berfokus pada masalah utama dalam hal hasil penelitian dan karya ilmiah Layanan Komunitas: Analisa Struktur, ...