Alinea: Health Science & Medical International Journal
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei:ALINEA: Health Science & Medical International Journal

Effectiveness of Psychological Counseling on Anxiety Levels among Post-Abortion Mothers in Primary Health Facilities

Rhina Chairani Lubis (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indah)
Susanti Susanti (Universitas Batam)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of psychological counseling in reducing anxiety levels among post-abortion mothers in primary healthcare facilities in the Batam Kota District. Methods: This study used a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 30 post-abortion mothers were selected using purposive sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after the intervention. The psychological counseling intervention was conducted through structured sessions focusing on emotional support, problem exploration, and coping strategies. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test after normality testing with the Shapiro–Wilk test. Results: The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels after psychological counseling. The mean anxiety score decreased from 25.47 (SD = 4.12) before the intervention to 17.63 (SD = 3.58) after the intervention. The distribution of anxiety levels also improved, with the majority of respondents shifting from moderate (50%) and severe (36.7%) anxiety categories to mild anxiety (53.3%) after counseling. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p = 0.000), indicating the effectiveness of the intervention. Conclusions: Psychological counseling is effective in reducing anxiety levels among post-abortion mothers. Therefore, integrating counseling services into post-abortion care in primary healthcare settings is recommended to improve women's psychological well-being.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ALINEA

Publisher

Subject

Description

ALINEA: Health Science & Medical International Journal : is a peer-reviewed journal consisting of two reviewers for each manuscript for related topics and is open access. ALINEA Journal: Health Science & Medical International Journal welcomes research submissions from around the world. All accepted ...