ARBITRASE: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): July 2026

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Energi Tahun 2020-2024

Athiyya Umareta Nadhir (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur , Surabaya)
Erna Sulistyowati (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur , Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jul 2026

Abstract

This research was conducted because the stock prices of energy companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) often fluctuate erratically, especially with the issue of energy transition and unstable global economic conditions between 2020 and 2024. This research aims to examine the actual influence of Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DER), and Dividend Policy (DPR) on stock prices in the sector. Using quantitative methods and purposive sampling techniques, data was collected from 15 energy companies as samples. After testing using panel data regression, the most suitable model was the Random Effect Model (REM). The results showed that only Profitability (ROA) had a positive and significant influence on stock prices (p = 0.0000). This means that investors in the energy sector prioritize the company's ability to generate profits as a primary consideration. On the other hand, Leverage (DER) with a p value of 0.6862 and Dividend Policy (DPR) with a p value of 0.1807 did not significantly influence stock prices. Overall, the variables in this study only explained 21.72% of stock price movements (Adjusted R-Squared), with the remainder influenced by factors outside the study. These findings are expected to provide insights for investors to focus more on the real profitability of energy companies rather than simply looking at debt levels or dividend distributions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arbitrase

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

1. Auditing, 2. Financial Management, 3. Marketing Management, 4. Strategic Management, 5. Organizational Behavior, 6. Operations Management, 7. Change Management, 8. Management of Sharia, 9. Knowledge Management 10. Entrepreneurship, 11. E-Business, 12. Business Management, 13. Capital Market, 14. ...