ARBITRASE: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): July 2026

Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Transparansi Pengelolaan Usaha dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM

Fitri Nadia Salsabila (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Surabaya)
Sri Trisnaningsih (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, business management transparency, and internal control on the financial performance of culinary Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Menganti Sub-district, Gresik Regency. The study adopted a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. The population comprised 398 registered culinary MSMEs, with a sample of 80 respondents selected using simple random sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results indicate that: (1) financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on MSME financial performance (t=8.842; sig.=0.000); (2) business management transparency has a positive and significant effect on MSME financial performance (t=2.503; sig.=0.014); (3) internal control has a positive and significant effect on MSME financial performance (t=2.477; sig.=0.015); and (4) all three variables simultaneously have a significant effect on MSME financial performance (F=167.947; sig.=0.000). The Adjusted R Square of 0.864 indicates that 86.4% of the variation in MSME financial performance is explained by the three independent variables. These findings affirm that strengthening financial literacy, implementing business management transparency, and applying internal control collectively contribute significantly to improving the financial performance of culinary MSMEs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arbitrase

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

1. Auditing, 2. Financial Management, 3. Marketing Management, 4. Strategic Management, 5. Organizational Behavior, 6. Operations Management, 7. Change Management, 8. Management of Sharia, 9. Knowledge Management 10. Entrepreneurship, 11. E-Business, 12. Business Management, 13. Capital Market, 14. ...