Journal of Technology Informatics and Engineering
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): APRIL | JTIE : Journal of Technology Informatics and Engineering

Synergistic Integration of Neural Architecture Search, Ensemble Learning, and Meta-Learning with Explainable AI

Migunani Migunani (Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer, Semarang, Indonesia)
Joseph Teguh Santoso (Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer, Semarang, Indonesia)
Budi Raharjo (Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2026

Abstract

The automation of deep learning model design through Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has emerged as a transformative paradigm, yet the integration of NAS with ensemble learning and meta-learning remains underexplored. This study presents a comprehensive framework that synergistically combines (1) NAS for automated neural network architecture discovery, (2) homogeneous ensemble learning through NAS-generated architectures, (3) heterogeneous ensemble learning integrating diverse base learners, and (4) meta-learning with stacked generalization for adaptive model fusion, all complemented by Explainable AI (XAI) via SHAP for model interpretability. The proposed framework is evaluated on four benchmark datasets: Iris, Wine, Breast Cancer, and Digits. Experimental results demonstrate that the heterogeneous ensemble achieves competitive or superior performance across all datasets, with cross-validation accuracy reaching 98.87% (wine), 97.72% (breast cancer), 98.05% (digits), and 95.33% (iris). SHAP-based explainability analysis reveals consistent feature importance patterns across NAS architectures, providing valuable interpretability insights. The framework establishes a robust pipeline for automated, accurate, and interpretable machine learning, addressing the growing demand for transparent AI systems in critical applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtie

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Power Engineering Telecommunication Engineering Computer Engineering Control and Computer Systems Electronics Information technology Informatics Data and Software engineering Biomedical ...