Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies

INTERSECTING MARGINS: REPRESENTATIONS OF BLACK DISABILITY AND ECONOMIC PRECARITY IN SELECTED CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN LITERATURE

Wahid Kaiser (Kishoreganj University)
Asadul Al Galif (Department of English, Dhaka International University, Satarkul, Badda, Dhaka)
Tamanna Ferdous (Department of English, Dhaka International University, Satarkul, Badda, Dhaka)
Md. Ziaul Haque (Department of English, University of Creative Technology, Chattogram)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2026

Abstract

This paper examines the intersections of race, class, and disability in contemporary American literature through Toni Cade Bambara’s The Salt Eaters and Jesmyn Ward’s Salvage the Bones. It considers how both novels represent Black, disabled, and economically precarious subjects while challenging dominant narratives of normalcy, productivity, and social value in U.S. society. Drawing on intersectional feminist literary criticism and critical disability studies, the study employs qualitative close reading and thematic analysis to examine characterization, narrative voice, embodiment, and communal resistance. The findings suggest that both authors frame disability not as an isolated medical condition but as a social, political, and historical formation shaped by racism, poverty, gendered vulnerability, and structural neglect. Bambara foregrounds psychic distress and communal healing within Black political struggle, whereas Ward represents embodied precarity and survival amid environmental disaster and systemic poverty. Together, the novels challenge ableist and neoliberal assumptions by emphasizing care, cultural memory, interdependence, and collective endurance. This research contributes to scholarship on African American literature and disability studies by demonstrating the importance of intersectionality in literary analysis and by positioning literature as a crucial site for political imagination, resistance, and the revaluation of marginalized lives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

paradigm

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies is one of the professional publications of the Faculty of Humanities, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang (E-ISSN: 2622-8653). The journal presents information and ideas on theories, research, and methods related to linguistics and literature. It ...