JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik

HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING

rentawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a dangerous non-communicable disease prevalent worldwide. In 2019, the global prevalence of hypertension reached 22% of the world's population, while in Indonesia, the prevalence stood at 34.11%. Hypertension requires long-term disease management by the patient. Self-management is closely related to patient behavior, and one of the factors influencing self-management is self-efficacy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-management among hypertensive patients. This study was quantitative study utilizing a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 54 respondents identified through blood pressure measurements, with data collected via structured questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Based on respondent characteristics at Sembiring General Hospital Deli Tua. The sample was dominated by females (25 respondents, 46.3%) and individuals aged over 50 years (31 respondents, 57.4%). The most common occupation was entrepreneurship (19 respondents, 35.2%). The results of the study indicated that a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-management in hypertensive patients. It is expected that patients will improve their self-management by regularly monitoring their blood pressure, low salt diet, sugar and fat, doing physical activity, regular rest pattern adhering to antihypertensive medication, and adopting a healthy lifestyle.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPKM

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik (JPKM ) is a scientific journal which is published original of medical nursing articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International medical nursing issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world ...