Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis

Subjective Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise: Financial Literacy, Financial Management, and Perceived Business Income Capacity

Ade Maharini Adiandari (Management Study Program, Universitas Ngurah Rai, Indonesia)
Ni Kadek Mila Agustini (Management Study Program, Universitas Ngurah Rai, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) operating in traditional production clusters often rely on owner-managers’ financial capability, daily financial routines, and income capacity to sustain business performance. However, evidence remains limited on how these factors are jointly associated with MSME performance in highly localized, owner-managed manufacturing clusters. This study examines the associations of financial literacy, financial management, and perceived business-income capacity with subjective performance among concrete sanggah manufacturing MSMEs in Desa Adat Kapal, Indonesia. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from the full population of 30 MSME owners through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. Financial literacy (β = 0.355, p = 0.014), financial management (β = 0.319, p = 0.042), and perceived business-income capacity (β = 0.354, p = 0.010) were positively associated with subjective MSME performance. The model accounted for 69.7% of the observed variance (adjusted R² = 0.662). These results provide context-specific evidence that owner-manager capability, financial routines, and perceived resource capacity are jointly relevant to performance perceptions. MSME-development programs may therefore combine financial-literacy education, simple bookkeeping and control practices, and income-capacity support, while future studies should verify these associations using objective, longitudinal, and multi-source data.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

emis

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Kalibra. It provides a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to discuss issues in economics, management, and business. The journal publishes original ...