Journal of Entrepreneur, Business and Management
Vol 4, No 2 (2026): Journal of Entrepreneur, Business and Management

Development of a Financial Behavior Model of Buy Now Pay Later Users: The Role of Lifestyle, Overconfidence, and Debt Knowledge

Abdul Rahman Laba (Universitas Hasanuddin)
Rusnawati Rusnawati (UIN Alauddin Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2026

Abstract

AbstractThe growth of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services, better known as paylater, has changed the consumption patterns of students in online shopping in Makassar City. The ease of transactions offered often leads students to spend without considering their ability to repay, thus triggering debt behavior. This study aims to develop a financial behavior model of BNPL users by examining the role of lifestyle and overconfidence on debt behavior, as well as the role of debt knowledge as a moderating variable. The study used a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling type of purposive sampling with a sample size calculated based on the Hair Formula, resulting in 120 student respondents using the paylater feature. Data analysis was conducted using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS. The results showed that lifestyle and overconfidence each had a positive and significant effect on debt behavior. Debt knowledge was shown to significantly moderate the effect of lifestyle on debt behavior, but not significantly in moderating the effect of overconfidence on debt behavior. The developed model is able to explain 66.2% of the variation in debt behavior of BNPL users, so it can be a reference for students, educational institutions, and BNPL service providers in designing debt literacy education.Keywords: Buy Now Pay Later; Lifestyle; Overconfidence; Debt Behavior; Debt Knowledge

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jebm

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Entrepreneur, Business and Management is an open access and peer-reviewed academic journal, which is published by Amkop Business School. This Journal is created for publication from the result of research in management, business and entrepreneurship topics. Our Journal have been listed on ...