International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Vol 16, No 4: August 2026

Semantic-aligned multimodal human activity recognition using visual and audio data

Yeeun Park (Anyang University)
Junhoo Byun (Seogang University)
Siwoo Byun (Anyang University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Human activity recognition (HAR) requires robust performance under heterogeneous sensing conditions for practical deployment. However, single-modality approaches are limited in capturing the rich contextual information inherent in complex human behaviors. This paper presents a semantic-aligned multimodal HAR framework that integrates visual and audio information without assuming instance-level synchronization. To address dataset heterogeneity, samples from the HMDB51 video dataset and the ESC-50 audio dataset are aligned by mapping fine-grained classes into a shared high-level activity label space. For each modality, ResNet-18-based models are trained independently using frame-based visual inputs and 64-bin Mel-spectrogram-based audio representations. During inference, the output logits of the two models are combined through score-level weighted linear fusion. Experimental results show that the proposed multimodal approach consistently outperforms unimodal baselines in terms of accuracy and Macro-F1 score, with particularly notable improvements in activity groups where environmental context plays a significant role. These findings indicate that semantic-aligned score-level fusion can improve recognition robustness even under mismatched dataset conditions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJECE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of ...