Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August

Prevalence and Characteristic of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Patients in the Working Area of Mokoau Community Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, for the Period 2021-2024

Risnah Wati (Loea Community Health Center, East Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi.)
Sarah Soraya Sirajuddin (Mokoau Community Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi.)
Tsalsa Anto Ifdanunnisa (Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, St. H. E. Mokodompit Anduonohu, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi.)
Watu Muntu (Enviromental Agency, Southeast Sulawesi.)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a global health issue. Southeast Sulawesi, particularly Kendari City, has experienced an increase in HIV cases in recent years. Understanding the prevalence and characteristics of patients is crucial for planning effective health interventions. Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of HIV patients based on year, age, gender, and occupation in the working area of the Mokoau Community Health Center, Kendari City, for the period 2021–2024. Method: This study used a descriptive approach utilizing secondary data from HIV program reports at the Mokoau Community Health Center. The research subjects included all HIV patients recorded between 2021 and 2024, with a total of 56 cases. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Descriptive analysis was performed on variables such as year of occurrence, age, gender, and occupation. Results: The highest number of HIV cases was recorded in 2023 (58.9%), with the dominant age groups being 20–24 years (46.4%) and 25–49 years (14.3%). The majority of patients were male (80.4%). Based on occupation, 39.3% of cases came from groups with unknown employment status, followed by employees and students, each accounting for 26.8%. Conclusion: HIV infection in the Mokoau Community Health Center working area is dominated by men of productive age, with an upward trend in cases in the middle of the study period. These findings confirm the need for prevention interventions targeting young people and adults of productive age, increased access to HIV testing, and outreach to key populations based on local characteristics. Keywords: HIV; prevalence; patient characteristics; age; gender; occupation; Kendari City

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jehs

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences (JEHS) adalah jurnal ilmiah hasil kolaborasi antara Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher dan Politeknik Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal ini menerbitkan hasil penelitian dan studi tentang epidemiologi dan isu-isu ilmu kesehatan. Jurnal ini bertujuan ...