Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August

Characteristics of Hypertension Patients at the Mowewe Community Health Center, East Kolaka Regency

Reskia Arlinda Bustanil (Faculty of Public Health, Master of Public Health Study Program, Halu Oleo University)
Nur Anisa (Faculty of Public Health, Master of Public Health Study Program, Halu Oleo University)
Maemuna (Oputa Yi Koo Heart and Blood Vessel Hospital, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease whose incidence continues to increase, both globally and in Indonesia. This condition poses a serious challenge to public health because it is often not detected early. Many sufferers are unaware that their blood pressure has increased to the point of eventually causing various complications. This has led hypertension to be nicknamed the silent killer because it can lead to serious disorders such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney dysfunction without obvious symptoms. Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics of hypertension patients based on age, gender, and occupation in the work area of the Mowewe Health Center, Kolaka Regency in 2024. Methods: This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Secondary data was obtained from the medical records of hypertension patients at the Mowewe Health Center in 2024 as many as 166 samples. The analysis was conducted to describe the distribution of cases based on the study variables. Results: The results showed that the age group with the most hypertension was 45–54 years old (26.5%). Based on gender, the majority of people with hypertension are women (94.6%). Based on employment, most of the sufferers are housewives (48.2%), followed by the self-employed (18.7%) and civil servants (17.5%). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in the work area of the Mowewe Health Center tends to increase in middle age and the elderly, is more experienced by women, and is highest in the group of housewives. Risk factors that play a role include degenerative processes due to aging, stress, lack of physical activity, and an unbalanced diet. Keywords: Aged, Hypertension, Incidence, Occupation, Risk factors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jehs

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences (JEHS) adalah jurnal ilmiah hasil kolaborasi antara Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher dan Politeknik Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal ini menerbitkan hasil penelitian dan studi tentang epidemiologi dan isu-isu ilmu kesehatan. Jurnal ini bertujuan ...