Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)

Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Support Mangrove Restoration in the Northern Coast of Indramayu Regency

Nabila Fathimatuzzahra (Program of Tropical Biodiversity Conservation, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia)
Yudi Setiawan (Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia)
Syamsul Bahri Agus (Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

Indramayu Regency, a low-lying coastal area in West Java, has experienced substantial mangrove deforestation. Climate change, worsened by global warming, which causes rising sea levels, has made coastal ecosystems vulnerable. Mangroves play an important role in preventing ecological imbalance in coastal ecosystems and play a role in securing local livelihoods. Considering the dense population on the Indramayu coast, it is imperative to conduct vulnerability mapping as a decision support for policymakers to implement sustainable coastal management in Indramayu. This study aimed to develop a Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) for the Indramayu coastal ecosystem using a geospatial analysis of multiple parameters: geomorphology, shoreline change rates, sea level rise, wave height, coastal slope, and tidal range. The methodology employed a grid-based approach (4×4 km²) along the coastline to identify priority zones for restoring mangroves. This study also included the Mangrove Vulnerability Index (MVI) assessment and combined it with relevant policy documents to provide recommendations for mangrove restoration efforts. The results indicate severe coastal vulnerability, with 37.14% of the area classified as highly vulnerable. In contrast, mangrove ecosystems showed greater resilience, with 77.14% of the grids categorized as having low vulnerability. These findings provide science-based recommendations for policymakers to prioritize resource allocation in mangrove restoration programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpsl

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

JPSL publishes articles in fields: Environmental Policy and Management, Disaster Mitigation, Regional Planning, Land Resources Evaluation, Hidrology, Systems Modelling and Sciences, Water Pollution, Air Pollution, Environmental Technology, Ecotourism, Biodiversity, Environmental Economics, Public ...