Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)
Vol 14, No 2: June 2026

Deep Learning Method for Wafer Flaw Detection in Lab-level Photolithography

Subin Lee (Daegu Catholic University)
Kyunghan Chun (Daegu Catholic University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based method for wafer flaw detection and classification in lab-label photolithography, known as a core step of the semiconductor manufacturing process. In photolithography, defects due to particles or process errors are critical to product yield and reliability. To detect these flaws, images were collected and efficientnet deep learning method was applied. Data augmentation and model lightweighting techniques were also applied to improve the limitations of the dataset. experimental results showed the relation between model complexity and the amount of training data. For EfficientNetB5, the massive architecture, caused the overfitting problem because of learning even noise in small datasets. But EfficientNetB0, the lightweight model, with batch normalization and early stopping techniques shows improvement of the reliability. In conclusion, this study provides practical guidelines for building and efficient flaw detection method in a data-limited research environment.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEEI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is to publish high-quality ...