Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026

Pengaruh Penggunaan TikTok terhadap Self-Esteem dan Body Dysmorphic Disorder pada Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Tanjungpura

Venny Venny (Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, 78115, Indonesia)
Agustina Arundina T.T (Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, 78115, Indonesia)
Desni Yuniarni (Departemen Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, 78115, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Excessive use of social media can cause individuals to experience mental health problems such as anxiety disorders, depression, strees, eating behavior disorders and self-concept disorders. Therefore, this study focuses on the influence of the duration of tiktok social media use on self-esteem and tendency to body dysmorphic disorder that has not previously been studied. Objective: The aim is to determine the effect of TikTok usage duration on self-esteem and body dysmorphic disorder tendencies among undergraduate students of Tanjungpura University, class of 2020. Methods: This observational analytical study used a cross-sectional approach with 109 participants selected through purposive sampling. Variables were measured using the TikTok usage duration questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and a body dysmorphic disorder tendency questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Spearman's rho correlation test. Results: Respondents had high TikTok usage, low self-esteem, and a low tendency toward body dysmorphic disorder. The Spearman's rho correlation showed no significant relationship between TikTok usage duration and self-esteem (0.722), but a significant correlation between TikTok usage duration and body dysmorphic disorder tendency (p = 0.000), and between self-esteem and body dysmorphic disorder tendency (p = 0.016). Conclusion: There is no significant influence of TikTok usage duration on self-esteem, but a significant influence exists between TikTok usage duration and body dysmorphic disorder tendency, as well as between body dysmorphic disorder tendency and self-esteem.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikesi

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences to integrate research in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not ...